Glossary

Cite this resource as:

Gryshko, S., Golovianko, M., Tytarenko, М., Chekh, М., Vasylytsia, О., Laniuk, Y. Zasadko, V., Karpenko, O., Zavgorodnii, V., Balashov,Y., Reva, T., Kopiievska, O., Bilokon, M., Velychko,L., Dokashenko, G., Kontsur, V., Naumov, I. (2021).
Hybrid Threats Glossary.

A

AI Tactical level Acculturation Ad Hominem Adaptation of the state to network management Ambiguity Annexation of Crimea Anomie Armed aggression Artificial intelligence (АІ) Astroturfing Asymmetry of hybrid threat

B

Bandwagon Effect Baseline Bias Big Data Bio-hacking Black account (chernaya kassa) Blog Bots Broken Record Building Platforms Business Model Based on Addiction and Data Capture

C

Capability of deterrence Cascading Information Center for Asymmetric Threat Studies (CATS) Centre of gravity analysis China’s Evolving Approach to ‘Integrated Strategic Deterrence’ Civil military administration Civil society Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management in The Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union Cognitive Hacking (or Social Hacking) Colour revolution Communication Computational propaganda Confirmation Bias Conspiracy theory of society Conspiracy theory of society Control of arms exports Corruption Corruption Triangle CozyBear and FancyBear Credibility of deterrence Crisis of the economic model Critical Infrastructure Critical functions Critical infrastructure protection. Critical infrastructure resilience. Cross domain deterrence Cultural activities, goods and services Cultural affiliation Cultural agent Cultural content Cultural diplomacy Cultural genocide Cultural heritage Cultural trauma Cyber Threat Management (CTM) Cyber diplomacy toolbox Cyber espionage Cyber-diplomacy Cyberattack Cybercrime Cybertroops Cyberwarfare

D

DIDI diagnostic Dangers in international relations Dark Ads Darknet Death by a Thousand Cuts Deceptive Identities Deep Fake Desecuritization Deterrence by denial Deterrence by punishment Digital Authoritarianism Digital Platform (including Social Network)- Digital literacy Diplomatic cover Discovery Disinformation Disruptive technologies Doctrine of “limited sovereignty” (The Brezhnev doctrine)

E

E-governance EU Critical Infrastructure Echo Chambers Economic Leverage Ecosystem (Russia’s disinformation and propaganda ecosystem) Effects (In hybrid warfare) Energy security Enraging Eristic Argument Eurabia Euro-maidan European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats (Hybrid CoE) Euroscepticism

F

Fabrication Fake Account Fake Media Fake News Filter Bubbles Flooding Fog of war Forgeries Fourth Wave Of Deterrence Theory Framing Funding of Organizations

G

Gatekeeping Gerasimov doctrine (The Russian “New Generation Warfare”) Gish-Gallop Government information policy Government-sponsored accounts, web pages or applications Gray Zone / Grey Zone Gray Zone Challenges Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945

H

Hackning Hashtag Poisoning Hate Speech Hijacking Horizontal escalation Hybrid Bulletin Hybrid Threat from the perspective of a municipality Hybrid Threats Hybrid adhocracy Hybrid conflict Hybrid influencing Hybrid warfare self-assessment Hybrid warfare threat analysis Hybrid warfare, Hybrid war Hybridity at the political level

I

Impersonators & Imposters Import substitution in defense industry Indicators Individual targeting Influence Campaigns Infobesity Information Building Information Manipulation Information environment Information operations Information presence Information psychological operation. Information security Information sovereignty Information war Institutional machinery Instruments of power Integrity Intellectual Laziness Interculturality Internally displaced persons (IDPs). International crisis International security Internet-cocooning

K

Katyń massacre 1940 Known unknowns Kompromat Method

L

Laundering Leaking Little Green Men / polite people

M

MPECI Macron Leaks Malign Rhetoric Malware Manipulation Media literacy Mediatisation Memes Micro-targeting Misappropriation Misinformation Molotov–Ribbentrop Non-Aggression Pact (Hitler-Stalin Pact) Monitoring Moral panic Multi-vector foreign policy of Ukraine.

N

National interests National values Near abroad (post-Soviet space) New Mass Media New generation warfare Non-linearity Non‐lethal psychological operations using social networks

O

Opaque algorithms Opinion leaders

P

PECI PMESII Passportization policy Phishing Pluralistic Ignorance Polarisation Populism Post-conflict (de-occupied) area Potemkin Villages Pro-Russian pseudo “NGOs” Propaganda Psychological Warfare Public Demonstrations Public Diplomacy Public safety

Q

Quantum computing Quantum sciences Quantum technology Quasi reality

R

Resilience Roskomnadzor Rossotrudnichestvo Russian Compatriots (sootechestvenniki) Russian cross-domain deterrence Russian-Speaking Communities Russia’s politics of memory Russkiy Mir

S

SAPs Satire And Parody Security studies Shilling Signaling Signals Social Hacking Social Network Social media Sociocultural system Sock Puppet Soft power Spin doctor Spiral of Silence Spiral of cynicism Stabilization operations Strategic communications Strategic goals Strawman Stutznet / Stuxnet Sub-Threshold Challenges (or gray zone challenges) Symbolic Actions Synchronization of means Synchronized attack packages (SAPs)

T

Target hardening strategy Technical exploitation The Internet of Things (IoT) The power of the weak The shared Soviet past (Common history) The “Yalta order” 1945 Three Cs of Deterrence Three Warfares Threshold Trade war Traditional Mass Media Trans-cultural diffusion Trolling Trolls

U

USS-Men Ukraine’s “Revolution of Dignity” (also known as the Euromaidan) Unknown unknowns Useful Idiots

V

Valence Of A Message Vertical escalation Victory Day Vulnerabilities

W

Whataboutism

X

X-Agent

Y

Yanukovych Debt